Can You Use WhatsApp Without a SIM Card?

Yes, you can use WhatsApp without a SIM card in your phone: WhatsApp needs a phone number that can receive the one-time setup code by SMS or call, but that number never has to sit on a SIM inside the device you use.
Any supported number you own that receives the code works, and once verification is done the app runs over Wi-Fi or mobile data without that SIM.

What WhatsApp's own help pages say

WhatsApp's help center says you must register an active phone number and be able to receive the 6-digit code by SMS or phone call.
It also asks you to enter the number in full international format and says you can only register a number you own.

What it never asks for is a SIM card inside the phone running WhatsApp.
The code goes to the number, wherever that number lives: a second phone, a different line, or a number bought just for this sign-up.

So the honest answer to "WhatsApp without a number" is no: every account is tied to a phone number.
The answer to "WhatsApp without a SIM card" is yes, as long as the number can receive the code.

What kind of number actually works

Based on WhatsApp's list of supported and unsupported numbers.

Number typeWhatsApp (regular app)WhatsApp Business
Mobile number on a SIM in this phoneβœ… Worksβœ… Works
Mobile-range number that receives SMS, with no SIM in this phoneβœ… Works (keep the SMS option)βœ… Works (keep the SMS option)
Landline❌ Not supportedβœ… Supported, with the call option
VoIP number❌ Not supported❌ Not supported
0800, premium-rate or universal access number❌ Not supported❌ Not supported

WhatsApp and WhatsApp Business each need their own number: one number can't run both apps.

How to register WhatsApp with a different number

  1. 1

    Get a number that receives SMS

    Use a second line you own, or a number for WhatsApp verification from SMS Falcon, paid by card or crypto.
    The number shows up in your SMS Falcon account right after payment.

  2. 2

    Install WhatsApp on the device

    Phone or tablet, with or without a SIM.
    Connect to Wi-Fi or mobile data.

  3. 3

    Enter the number in international format

    Pick the number's country in WhatsApp's list, then paste the digits exactly as they're shown.

  4. 4

    Keep the SMS option

    SMS Falcon numbers receive text messages only, so don't choose the call option.
    Wait for the progress bar before retrying.

  5. 5

    Type the 6-digit code

    The text appears in your SMS Falcon account.
    Enter it in WhatsApp and set up your profile.

  6. 6

    Protect the account right away

    Turn on two-step verification and add an email address in WhatsApp's settings, so you can sign in again later without a new SMS.

After verification: do you need to keep the SIM?

No.
Once the code is accepted, WhatsApp runs over the internet.
The SIM, or the second phone that received the code, doesn't have to stay in the device.

What matters later is re-verification.
WhatsApp can ask for a new code when you reinstall the app or move to a new phone.
A number bought for one verification stays active for about 20 minutes, so after that you won't receive another code on it.

That's why step 6 matters: with two-step verification and an email on the account, you depend much less on that number.
If you want to keep the same number for longer, see renting a number.

If the code never arrives at all, the verification code checklist covers the usual causes.
On SMS Falcon, a number that never receives its code is refunded automatically.

WhatsApp without a SIM card in short

SIM card in the phoneNot required
Phone numberAlways required, one per account
How the code arrivesSMS or call; SMS Falcon numbers receive SMS only
WhatsApp BusinessNeeds its own number, different from the regular app
After verificationTurn on two-step verification and add an email
SMS Falcon delivery90–98% on every service, refunded if no code arrives
PaymentCard or crypto, from US$5

WhatsApp without a SIM card FAQ

Can you use WhatsApp without a phone number at all?

No.
Every WhatsApp account is registered to a phone number that receives a 6-digit code by SMS or call.
What you can skip is the SIM card in the phone you use.

Does WhatsApp require a SIM card in the phone?

No.
WhatsApp needs the number to receive the code, not a SIM inside the device.
Phones and tablets without a SIM work over Wi-Fi.

How do I use WhatsApp without a SIM card?

Install WhatsApp, enter a number that can receive SMS in international format, type the code it gets, then turn on two-step verification and add an email.

Can I set up WhatsApp without a phone number of my own?

You need a number you control while the code arrives.
It can be a second line or a number for WhatsApp verification bought just for that sign-up, instead of your personal SIM.

What happens if WhatsApp can't verify my number?

Wait for the progress bar, then tap Didn't receive a code? and ask for a new SMS.
Don't guess the code: WhatsApp locks you out for a while after wrong tries.
The verification code checklist covers the rest.

Does WhatsApp Business need its own number too?

Yes.
WhatsApp says the regular app and WhatsApp Business each need a unique number.
Business is also the only one that accepts landlines.

Can two WhatsApp accounts use the same number?

No.
One number is one WhatsApp account.
A second account, or a Business account next to your personal one, needs a different number.

Can I keep my personal number private from WhatsApp contacts?

Yes, by registering WhatsApp with a separate number instead of your personal SIM.
Contacts only see the number the account was registered with.

Can I later move my WhatsApp to a different number?

Yes.
WhatsApp has a Change number option in its settings.
The new number has to receive a verification code too.

Does the number need to match my country?

No.
WhatsApp asks you to pick the number's own country and enter it in full international format, wherever you are.

Sources

WhatsApp Help Center: About registration: an active number, the code by SMS or phone call, international format.

WhatsApp Help Center: How to register your phone number: only a number you own; VoIP, 0800, premium and universal access numbers unsupported; landlines only on WhatsApp Business; a unique number for each app.

WhatsApp Help Center: How to verify your number by SMS: the number must be able to send and receive SMS for this method.

WhatsApp Help Center: How to register for the WhatsApp Business app: landline or mobile number, no VoIP or 0800 numbers.